[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/bavi-vas-sitie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/bavi-vas-sitie\/","headline":"Bav\u00ed V\u00e1s \u0161itie?","name":"Bav\u00ed V\u00e1s \u0161itie?","description":"Hist\u00f3ria \u0161itia \u0160itie je zru\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa praktizuje takmer ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u013eudsk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia na plan\u00e9te, v minulosti i v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia potvrdili cestu \u0161itia a\u017e do paleolitu (30 000 pred nl). Ihly boli vyroben\u00e9 z kost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali na \u0161itie ko\u017eu\u0161\u00edn a ko\u017ee. A\u017e do 3. storo\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom v Nemecku boli ihly vyroben\u00e9 zo […]","datePublished":"2018-08-30","dateModified":"2024-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vedomie.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292696_w16622_t1540914879.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a292696_w16622_t1540914879.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/bavi-vas-sitie\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":463,"articleBody":"Hist\u00f3ria \u0161itia\u0160itie je zru\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa praktizuje takmer ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u013eudsk\u00e1 civiliz\u00e1cia na plan\u00e9te, v minulosti i v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed archeol\u00f3govia potvrdili cestu \u0161itia a\u017e do paleolitu (30 000 pred nl). Ihly boli vyroben\u00e9 z kost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa pou\u017e\u00edvali na \u0161itie ko\u017eu\u0161\u00edn a ko\u017ee. A\u017e do 3. storo\u010dia pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom v Nemecku boli ihly vyroben\u00e9 zo \u017eeleza. Potom v chr\u00e1me Han v \u010c\u00edne bol najstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1prstn\u00edk objaven\u00fd ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 kompletn\u00e9ho \u0161ijacieho setu. N\u00e1prstok poch\u00e1dza z obdobia okolo 200 pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom. do 200 n\u00e1\u0161ho letopo\u010dtu.To by bolo najpokrokovej\u0161ie \u0161itie a\u017e do roku 1790, kedy bol vyn\u00e1jden\u00fd prv\u00fd \u0161ijac\u00ed stroj. Tento \u0161ijac\u00ed stroj vytvoril re\u0165azov\u00e9 stehy a bol navrhnut\u00fd pre ko\u017eu a pl\u00e1tno, hlavne pre vytv\u00e1ranie top\u00e1nok. Prv\u00fd praktick\u00fd \u0161ijac\u00ed stroj bol vyn\u00e1jden\u00fd a\u017e v roku 1830. O desa\u0165 rokov nesk\u00f4r sa tieto stroje pou\u017e\u00edvali pri tvorbe franc\u00fazskych vojensk\u00fdch uniforiem, bohu\u017eia\u013e tov\u00e1re\u0148 zni\u010dili pracovn\u00edci, ktor\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee bud\u00fa nahraden\u00ed strojmi.Napriek ich \u00faspechu v\u0161ak \u017eiaden z t\u00fdchto \u0161ijac\u00edch strojov nebol schopn\u00fd s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 so \u0161it\u00edm ru\u010dne vyroben\u00fdch vec\u00ed. To bolo a\u017e do roku 1846, kedy Elias Howe vytvoril stroj, ktor\u00fd by mohol \u0161i\u0165 dokonale rovn\u00e9 \u0161vy. \u0160ijacie stroje sa na\u010falej zlep\u0161ovali a poskytovali viac slu\u017eieb ako roky plynuli \u010falej.Dnes mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia m\u00f4\u017eu \u0161i\u0165 rukami i \u0161ijac\u00edmi strojmi, je to tak kv\u00f4li preferencii, ako aj nutnos\u0165ou. Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ru\u010dne \u0161it\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky maj\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161iu kvalitu, zatia\u013e \u010do polo\u017eky \u0161it\u00e9 \u0161ijac\u00edm strojom s\u00fa \u010dasto presnej\u0161ie. Stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 priemern\u00fdm \u010dlovekom s\u00fa niekedy pr\u00edli\u0161 objemn\u00e9 alebo \u00fazke na pou\u017eitie pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch projektoch, tak\u017ee je \u010dasto potrebn\u00e9 ma\u0165 predstavu o tom, ako sa zapoji\u0165 do oboch typov \u0161itia.Typy \u0161itiaExistuj\u00fa dva hlavn\u00e9 typy \u0161itia. Prv\u00fd je zn\u00e1my ako jednoduch\u00e9 \u0161itie a druh\u00fd je zn\u00e1my ako ozdobn\u00e9 \u0161itie. Jednoduch\u00e9 \u0161itie pozost\u00e1va zo \u0161itia, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1ra \u0161aty, jednoduch\u00e9 prikr\u00fdvky a dokonca aj top\u00e1nky. Tento typ \u0161itia sa d\u00e1 \u013eahko nau\u010di\u0165 na jednoduch\u00e9, ale pokro\u010dilej\u0161ie oble\u010denie m\u00f4\u017ee zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie stehy a vzory, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 niekedy \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pochopi\u0165.Ozdobn\u00e9 \u0161itie zah\u0155\u0148a viac dekorat\u00edvnych typov \u0161itia, ako je vy\u0161\u00edvanie, obruba, klob\u00fak. V\u00fd\u0161ivka patr\u00ed k najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edm a najvyh\u013ead\u00e1vanej\u0161\u00edm. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina remeseln\u00edckych predajn\u00ed bude pred\u00e1va\u0165 s\u00fapravy na kr\u00ed\u017eenie a vy\u0161\u00edvanie na vytvorenie umeleck\u00fdch diel, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zar\u00e1movan\u00e9 alebo prikr\u00fdvky pre doj\u010dat\u00e1.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bav\u00ed V\u00e1s \u0161itie?","item":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/bavi-vas-sitie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]