[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/lakadlom-na-turistov-maju-byt-pohrebne-ritualy-torajov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/lakadlom-na-turistov-maju-byt-pohrebne-ritualy-torajov\/","headline":"L\u00e1kadlom na turistov maj\u00fa by\u0165 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly Torajov.","name":"L\u00e1kadlom na turistov maj\u00fa by\u0165 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly Torajov.","description":"Eur\u00f3pske zvyky v pochov\u00e1van\u00ed m\u0155tvych sa dos\u0165 odli\u0161uj\u00fa od zvykov, ktor\u00e9 dodnes zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny na svete. Na ostrove Sulawesi \u017eij\u00fa Torajovia, ktor\u00fdch pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa turistov a pr\u00e1ve nimi sa sna\u017eia na ostrov pril\u00e1ka\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov.   Rambu Solo Torajovia veria, \u017ee smr\u0165 je len \u010fal\u0161ou etapou \u017eivota \u010dloveka, a tak pre nich nie je ni\u010d\u00edm […]","datePublished":"2019-08-08","dateModified":"2024-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vedomie.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305512_w16832_t1567001112.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305512_w16832_t1567001112.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/lakadlom-na-turistov-maju-byt-pohrebne-ritualy-torajov\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Eur\u00f3pske zvyky v pochov\u00e1van\u00ed m\u0155tvych sa dos\u0165 odli\u0161uj\u00fa od zvykov, ktor\u00e9 dodnes zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 skupiny na svete. Na ostrove Sulawesi \u017eij\u00fa Torajovia, ktor\u00fdch pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa turistov a pr\u00e1ve nimi sa sna\u017eia na ostrov pril\u00e1ka\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov. Rambu SoloTorajovia veria, \u017ee smr\u0165 je len \u010fal\u0161ou etapou \u017eivota \u010dloveka, a tak pre nich nie je ni\u010d\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tnym \u017ei\u0165 nieko\u013eko mesiacov \u010di dokonca aj rokov ved\u013ea m\u0155tvoly a\u017e do jeho pochovania. \u013dudia z tejto etnickej skupiny \u010dloveka pova\u017euj\u00fa za m\u0155tveho a jeho du\u0161u za slobodn\u00fa  a\u017e po vykonan\u00ed pohrebn\u00fdch obradov s n\u00e1zvom Rambu Solo. Tie v\u0161ak zvy\u010dajne trvaj\u00fa aj zop\u00e1r dn\u00ed. Po skonan\u00ed \u010dlena rodiny pozostal\u00ed s nim zaobch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ako keby bol iba chor\u00fd, rakva, v ktorej je telo zosnul\u00e9ho ulo\u017een\u00e9, je a\u017e do pohrebu otvoren\u00e1 a bl\u00edzki jej prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 potravu a vodu. Balzamovanie je potrebn\u00e9Treba v\u0161ak zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 telu, aby sa za\u010dalo rozklada\u0165, a tak sa sna\u017eia ho udr\u017eiava\u0165 neporu\u0161en\u00e9. Do tela vpichuj\u00fa injekcie s formaldehydom. Jeho pach c\u00edti\u0165 nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, ale po mesiaci sa jeho z\u00e1pach strat\u00ed \u00faplne. V minulosti sa namiesto formaldehydu pou\u017e\u00edvali tradi\u010dnej\u0161ie prostriedky, ako boli \u010dajov\u00e9 listy \u010di ocot, ale neboli ve\u013emi spo\u013eahliv\u00e9. Drah\u00fd „\u0161p\u00e1s“V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z Torajov je dnes u\u017e kres\u0165anskej viery, trad\u00edcie a posv\u00e4tn\u00fd charakter v\u0161ak dodr\u017eiavaj\u00fa aj na\u010falej.  Hovoria, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm premyslenej\u0161ie pohrebn\u00e9 obrady zosnul\u00fd m\u00e1, t\u00fdm je v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia n\u00e1dej jeho du\u0161e na vyst\u00fapenie k bohom. Po 5-d\u0148ov\u00fdch ceremoni\u00e1loch telo napokon ulo\u017eia do jaskyne, v ktorej sa u\u017e nach\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo kostier a spolu s nimi s\u00fa tam pochovan\u00e9 aj dreven\u00e9 ritu\u00e1lne b\u00e1bky, odet\u00e9 do tradi\u010dn\u00fdch krojov hlavne t\u00fdch najurodzenej\u0161\u00edch zosnul\u00fdch. V\u0161etky tieto obrady v\u0161ak nie\u010do stoja, a lacn\u00e9 nie s\u00fa. Pohreb be\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dloveka si vy\u017eiada osem byvolov, no ak umrie urodzen\u00e1 osoba, je to a\u017e 100 kusov dobytka. Celkov\u00e1 suma sa m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u0161plha\u0165 a\u017e na 120 eur, a to v krajine s pr\u00edjmom 5,50 USD denne je nepredstavite\u013en\u00e1 \u010diastka.Na ostrov ka\u017edoro\u010dne zav\u00edtaj\u00fa zvedav\u00ed turisti, ktor\u00fdch cel\u00e9 pohrebn\u00e9 ritu\u00e1ly Torajov zauj\u00edmaj\u00fa, a tak sa vl\u00e1da rozhodla podporova\u0165 ich, aby zabezpe\u010dila rozkvet turistiky na celom s\u00faostrov\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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