[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/su-paradajky-ovocie-alebo-zelenina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/su-paradajky-ovocie-alebo-zelenina\/","headline":"S\u00fa paradajky ovocie alebo zelenina?","name":"S\u00fa paradajky ovocie alebo zelenina?","description":"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad USA v roku 1893 rozhodol, \u017ee paradajky patria k zelenine, napriek botanickej skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee s\u00fa ovoc\u00edm. Stru\u010dn\u00fd Oxfordsk\u00fd botanick\u00fd slovn\u00edk poskytuje defin\u00edciu ovocia: 
 K ovociu za zar\u00e1tavaj\u00fa plody so zrel\u00fdm vaje\u010dn\u00edkom rastliny a jeho obsahom. Vo\u013ene sa tento v\u00fdraz roz\u0161iruje na zrel\u00fd vaje\u010dn\u00edk a semen\u00e1 spolu s akouko\u013evek \u0161trukt\u00farou, s ktorou s\u00fa […]","datePublished":"2018-04-26","dateModified":"2024-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vedomie.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288923_w16589_t1530020227.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a288923_w16589_t1530020227.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/su-paradajky-ovocie-alebo-zelenina\/","wordCount":356,"articleBody":"Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad USA v roku 1893 rozhodol, \u017ee paradajky patria k zelenine, napriek botanickej skuto\u010dnosti, \u017ee s\u00fa ovoc\u00edm. Stru\u010dn\u00fd Oxfordsk\u00fd botanick\u00fd slovn\u00edk poskytuje defin\u00edciu ovocia:
 K ovociu za zar\u00e1tavaj\u00fa plody so zrel\u00fdm vaje\u010dn\u00edkom rastliny a jeho obsahom. Vo\u013ene sa tento v\u00fdraz roz\u0161iruje na zrel\u00fd vaje\u010dn\u00edk a semen\u00e1 spolu s akouko\u013evek \u0161trukt\u00farou, s ktorou s\u00fa kombinovan\u00e9.
 Aby sme vysvetlili t\u00fato defin\u00edciu, treba sa zamera\u0165 na ovocie, ktor\u00e9 je najbe\u017enej\u0161ie a t\u00fdm je jablko. Botanici pova\u017euj\u00fa jadro jablka za ovocie, preto\u017ee je to zrel\u00fd vaje\u010dn\u00edk obsahuj\u00faci semen\u00e1. Ale pomocou jednoduch\u0161ej defin\u00edcie, ovocie s\u00fa cel\u00e9 plody, po\u010d\u00edta sa k tomu aj du\u017eina nielen jadro.
 Be\u017en\u00e9 \u201ezeleniny\u201c (pestovan\u00e9 na z\u00e1hrade), ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa z botanick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ovocie, zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa: uhorky, papriky a paradajky. Zemiaky, mrkva a cibu\u013ea s\u00fa pr\u00edkladmi skuto\u010dnej zeleniny.
 Tak pre\u010do bolo tak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby boli paradajky leg\u00e1lne definovan\u00e9 ako zelenina? No, u\u017e v roku 1883 bola zaveden\u00e1 sadzba na ochranu dom\u00e1cich pestovate\u013eov zeleniny, zdanilo sa dov\u00e1\u017eanie zeleniny do Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch americk\u00fdch zo zahrani\u010dia.
 V roku 1886 doviezol Nix paradajky zo z\u00e1padnej Indie. Spr\u00e1vca pr\u00edstavu v New Yorku Hedden ulo\u017eil da\u0148 za paradajky, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017eoval za zeleninu. Odporcovia tohto skutku protestovali a podali \u017ealobu proti Heddenovi a tvrdili, \u017ee paradajky s\u00fa botanicky ovoc\u00edm, a preto by nemali by\u0165 zdanen\u00e9 ako zelenina.
 Pr\u00edpad nakoniec skon\u010dil na Najvy\u0161\u0161om s\u00fade. Sudcovia sa rozhodli, \u017ee zatia\u013e \u010do paradajky vyhovuj\u00fa botanickej defin\u00edcii ovocia, spotrebitelia si myslia, \u017ee s\u00fa zeleninou a tak by mali by\u0165 pr\u00e1vne definovan\u00e9.
 \u010ci rad\u0161ej preferujete, \u017ee paradajky s\u00fa ovoc\u00edm alebo rad\u0161ej zeleninou je \u00faplne na v\u00e1s. Hlavn\u00e9 je, \u017ee s\u00fa zdrav\u00e9 a treba ich konzumova\u0165 pravidelne. Obsahuj\u00fa ve\u013ea antioxidantov, ktor\u00e9 bojuj\u00fa proti rakovine a in\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m. Najlep\u0161ie si je ich doma vypestova\u0165 alebo k\u00fapi\u0165 od po\u013enohospod\u00e1rov, ktor\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pestic\u00eddy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"S\u00fa paradajky ovocie alebo zelenina?","item":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/su-paradajky-ovocie-alebo-zelenina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]