[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/vsetko-co-by-ste-mali-vediet-o-lymskej-borelioze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/vsetko-co-by-ste-mali-vediet-o-lymskej-borelioze\/","headline":"V\u0161etko, \u010do by ste mali vedie\u0165 o lymskej boreli\u00f3ze.","name":"V\u0161etko, \u010do by ste mali vedie\u0165 o lymskej boreli\u00f3ze.","description":"Klie\u0161te s\u00fa z\u00e1kern\u00e9 tvory, ktor\u00e9 pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa jedno z\u00a0t\u00fdch najpr\u00edjemnej\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed \u2013 lymsk\u00fa boreli\u00f3zu. Je to infek\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1palov\u00e1 choroba, ktor\u00e1 okrem \u013eud\u00ed, postihuje aj zvierat\u00e1. Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 toto ochorenie diagnostikova\u0165 a\u00a0prevencia na\u0148 nie je dostupn\u00e1. Lie\u010di sa antibiotikami. Na Slovensku je v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe infikovan\u00fdch asi dvadsa\u0165 percent klie\u0161\u0165ov. Nebolo zisten\u00e9, \u017ee by bor\u00e9lie pren\u00e1\u0161ali kom\u00e1re, \u010di […]","datePublished":"2019-11-26","dateModified":"2024-01-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dcb1aeb5e7d95014cdc92e76cf3c72f6b456579bf773ad0081803a6569ffc19c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vedomie.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300748_w16813_t1558020498.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a300748_w16813_t1558020498.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/vsetko-co-by-ste-mali-vediet-o-lymskej-borelioze\/","wordCount":399,"articleBody":"Klie\u0161te s\u00fa z\u00e1kern\u00e9 tvory, ktor\u00e9 pren\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa jedno z\u00a0t\u00fdch najpr\u00edjemnej\u0161\u00edch ochoren\u00ed \u2013 lymsk\u00fa boreli\u00f3zu. Je to infek\u010dn\u00e1 z\u00e1palov\u00e1 choroba, ktor\u00e1 okrem \u013eud\u00ed, postihuje aj zvierat\u00e1. Je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 toto ochorenie diagnostikova\u0165 a\u00a0prevencia na\u0148 nie je dostupn\u00e1. Lie\u010di sa antibiotikami.Na Slovensku je v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe infikovan\u00fdch asi dvadsa\u0165 percent klie\u0161\u0165ov. Nebolo zisten\u00e9, \u017ee by bor\u00e9lie pren\u00e1\u0161ali kom\u00e1re, \u010di ovady.Bor\u00e9lie s\u00fa v\u00a0\u010drev\u00e1ch klie\u0161\u0165a. Ak sa na v\u00e1s prisaje, Z\u00a0\u010driev mu id\u00fa bor\u00e9lie do sl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 prenikn\u00fa do v\u00e1\u0161ho tela. Pokia\u013e klie\u0161\u0165a vyberiete do 24 hod, riziko infekcie je minim\u00e1lne. Po n\u00e1slednom \u0161\u00edren\u00ed do okolia sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee v\u00e1m poko\u017eka s\u010dervenie. N\u00e1\u0161 imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m reaguje ve\u013emi pomaly pri tvorbe protil\u00e1tok, tie m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00a0na\u0161om tele pretrva\u0165 dlho, no pri \u010fal\u0161ej n\u00e1kaze nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadny \u00fa\u010dinok. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee k\u00a0infekci\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee doch\u00e1dza\u0165 pokojne aj viackr\u00e1t.Ako sa pred boreli\u00f3zou chr\u00e1ni\u0165?Pozn\u00e1me viacero vakc\u00edn, napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Severnej Amerike, len\u017ee tie s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 len na Bor\u00e9liu burgdorferi sencu stricto. Tento typ sa u\u00a0n\u00e1s v\u00f4bec nenach\u00e1dza, tak\u017ee tieto vakc\u00edny s\u00fa pre n\u00e1s ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Najlep\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako sa pred touto n\u00e1kazou chr\u00e1ni\u0165 je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kvalitne nastriekan\u00fdm repelentom. Pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj vhodn\u00e9 oble\u010denie, napr\u00edklad dlh\u00e9 nohavice, neotvoren\u00fa obuv, aby mal klie\u0161\u0165 u\u017e nejak\u00fa z\u00e1branu.Boreli\u00f3za m\u00e1 nieko\u013eko \u0161t\u00e1di\u00ed:1. \u010cervenkast\u00fd f\u013eak na ko\u017ei. Vznik\u00e1 od troch a\u017e po tridsa\u0165 dn\u00ed od prisatia klie\u0161\u0165a. V\u00a0mieste pohryznutia je bled\u0161ie. B\u00fdva ve\u013ek\u00fd nad p\u00e4\u0165 centimetrov, pokojne m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj hor\u0161\u00ed. Sprev\u00e1dza to zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 teplota, boles\u0165 hlavy, svalov a\u00a0k\u013abov. Zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia sa lymfatick\u00e9 uzliny.2. V\u010dasn\u00e1 roztr\u00fasen\u00e1 infekcia. Za\u010d\u00edna nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov a\u00a0mesiacov po po\u0161t\u00edpan\u00ed. Je typick\u00e9 pre \u010derven\u00e9 f\u013eaky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa kruhov\u00e9ho tvaru a\u00a0vznikaj\u00fa na r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach tela.3. Neskor\u00e1 pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faca infekcia \u2013 t\u00e1 je \u00faplne najhor\u0161ia. Zasahuje do nervov a\u00a0sp\u00f4sobuje z\u00e1pal mozgu a\u00a0z\u00e1pal nervov. M\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 aj k\u00a0z\u00e1palu ko\u017ee na noh\u00e1ch a\u00a0ruk\u00e1ch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u0161etko, \u010do by ste mali vedie\u0165 o lymskej boreli\u00f3ze.","item":"https:\/\/www.vedomie.sk\/vsetko-co-by-ste-mali-vediet-o-lymskej-borelioze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]